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(>) Du er i Fly | Destinationer | Rejseguide | Bilbao
 

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Bilbao
Practical information
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To/ from the airport

Bilbao International Airport is situated in Loiu, 12 kilometres from the city.
The airport has excellent connections with the most important cities in the north of Spain.  A bus runs every thirty minutes from the city to the airport, departing from the intermodal Termibus station that connects with the Bilbao Metro, the Euskotran tram service and the Renfe Cercanías rail network.

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In the city

The metro in Bilbao is one of the symbols of the transformation that the city has undergone. It was opened in 1995, and has progressively extended its services and destinations - a trend that continues today. It was designed by Sir Norman Foster - born in Manchester, 1935 – and has unusual features such as the curved fosterito entrances in many stations that are made from glass and steel. The stations were built as close as possible to ground level to make the most of the natural light available. The metro has two lines: one running from Plenzia to Etxebarri (line 1) and another from Sestao to Etxebarri (line 2).

Towards the end of 2002, after nearly three years of construction work, Bilbao regained its tram service, that ever since then has been gradually extended. It currently runs from Atxuri to Basurto, with stops at the city’s key attractions such as the Arriaga Theatre, the Guggenheim Museum, the Euskalduna Conference Centre and the San Mamés football stadium.

To help tourists when navigating around the city, the Bilbao City Council offers the BilbaoCard Tourist Card, which gives lower fares on city public transport and attractive discounts in museums, shops, restaurants, leisure facilities, shows and other services. 

The train is another important mode of transport in Bilbao, connecting the city with the large majority of the towns in the province of Vizcaya, and the ferry is another, with a line operating between the ports of Portsmouth and Santurtzi.

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Climate

Bilbao has a humid marine climate, that is mild throughout the year due to the prevailing westerly winds and the regulating effect of the sea that produce a gentler range of temperatures.  In winter, the average temperature is around 8ºC and in summer around 20ºC. Rainfall is more frequent in spring and autumn, the winters are mild and the summers are not excessively hot.

Accommodation
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Cuisine

Bilbao is at the forefront of gastronomy. The Basque capital has a variety of restaurants, some of which are highly renowned, serving dishes ranging from traditional cooking to nouvelle cuisine creations. Not forgetting, of course, the different areas to sample the famous pintxos. There is an enormous variety of different food on offer, prepared with extraordinary ingredients. Bilbao is the cod capital of the world because of the many delicious recipes on offer. A deeply rooted custom in this city, that is well worth a try, is a txikiteo [tapas crawl] in some of its many bars before sitting down for lunch.

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Where to eat

The vast range of culinary delights on offer means one may eat in a whole host of restaurants that offer something to suit all tastes.

Gorrotxa
Alameda de Urquijo, 30
Price: High
Specialities: Exquisite dishes cooked in traditional Basque style, with generous portions and an extensive wine list.

Goizeko Kabi
Particular de Estraunza, 4- 6
Price: High
Specialities: Small cuttlefish in its own ink - a very typical dish in this region -; squab Navaz pigeon, boned and roasted; crunchy snaps or chocolate tubes with yoghurt sauce.

Guggenheim Bilbao
Abandoibarra, 2
Price: High
Specialities: Hake fillet in tempura with sautéed bean pods, desserts such as strawberries with coconut ice cream and crunchy biscuit, vizcaíno sheep’s, goat’s and cow’s cheese.

Mugaritz
Caserío Otzazulueta, 20
Price: High
Specialities: All kinds of meat and fish. The sautéed prawns and crunchy vegetables are very popular. Another dish on offer is the grilled smoky foie gras escalopes, slices of warm melon with lime peel essence and clear consommé of cured tuna.

Guría
Gran Vía, 66
Price: Average
Specialities: Anyone visiting Bilbao will hear talk of Jenaro Pildaín cod dishes. These dishes have a sacred place in cooking in Bilbao, with unique creations such as tasty vegetables with goose liver, braised squab pigeon in armagnac and bugles with cream of spinach.

Zortziko
Alameda de Mazarredo, 17
Price: High
Specialities: Cod and truffle risotto, squab pigeon breast with its ice cream liver, and wild mushroom salad. An eclectic style and an extensive, fine selection of wines.

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Where to stay

A large part of the province of Vizcaya is sprinkled with countless rural tourism hotels and cottages, of every type imaginable, set in the midst of beautiful countryside. Prices range from between €30 to more than €150 per night.

Sheraton Bilbao 5*
Lehendakari Leizaola, 29
Price: High
A distinctly elegant and prestigious hotel with lavish touches, boasting a central location. With 213 delightful rooms.

Abando  4*
Colón Larreategui, 9
Price: High
The Abando hotel has a distinctly contemporary style that stands out mainly due to its meticulous interior design in minimalist style.

Ercilla  4*
Ercilla, 37- 39
Price: High
The Ercilla is one of Bilbao’s most famous hotels. Popular and classic, it is located right in the centre of the Basque capital.

More inexpensive hotels include the hotels: Tryp Arenal, Artetxe, Cantábrico, Vista Alegre, Arriaga and Dominé.

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Shopping

In addition to several shopping centres, the main shopping areas are around the old town and Gran Vía. Today, Bilbao’s old town is one of Europe's major commercial areas, a place where the city’s historical monuments sit side by side with its great cultural attractions (museums, libraries, etc), proudly boasting more than 800 shops, 200 hotels and restaurants and Europe's largest covered market. Commercial activity in the old town is enhanced by its pedestrian zone throughout.

What to see
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Recommended route

Bilbao offers endless places to visit, to start the best option is to take a stroll through the old town - the oldest part of the city – to discover the seven streets, the Plaza de San Miguel de Unamuno, the calle de la Ribera, the market, the Bridge of San Antón, the Cathedral of Santiago and the Plaza Nueva, where the famous pintxos can be sampled.

Then continue through el Arenal, to view the beautiful Arraiga Theatre, a symbol of the local culture.  Cross over the Arenal Bridge and follow the riverside pathway on the right hand side that starts in Ripa, passes the docks of Uribitarte and leads to the glass footbridge designed by the architect Santiago Calatrava, a stone’s throw away from the Guggenheim Museum.

But the route doesn't end here. Continue along the Abandoibarra to arrive at the Euskalduna Conference Centre and Concert Hall - another modernist symbol of the city with a great resemblance to a boat.

In the evening the choice of activities is very different with a variety of bars, pubs and discos to experience the nightlife. The areas of the Galerías Urquijo and Mazarredo are particularly worth visiting.

Finally, take a stroll around the Gran Vía, the main street of the city, with exquisite buildings and the finest shops.  Head towards the Plaza Elíptica, to admire the majesty of the State Government Offices. Follow the pedestrian area of Gran Vía leading to the Plaza Circular to admire the statue of Don Diego Lope de Haro – the city’s founder.

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Museums

Bilbao is one of the most important cultural attractions in Europe, with an enormous choice of museums, cultural attractions and monuments:

Museums: Today, Bilbao’s Fine Arts Museum has several pieces of Spanish gothic art, such as paintings from the 16th to the 20th centuries, as well as modern art and sculptures.  The city’s pre-eminent museum is the colossal titanium-constructed Guggenheim Bilbao Museum, that has become one of Spain’s most famous museums.

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Natural park

The Parque de Abandoibarra covers an area of 246,000 metres square in the Abandoibarra area, right in the centre of Bilbao. It contains a new business centre, a leisure and shopping centre, a hotel, the frequently visited library of the prestigious University of Deusto and the Rector’s office of the University of the Basque Country. The Abandoibarra park area includes a 3 kilometres riverbank pathway.

The Parque de Doña Casilda Iturriza is considered to be the most important park space in Bilbao. Located between Gran Vía and Abandoibarra, the park contains Bilbao’s Fine Arts Museum and several monuments. It is also home to many tree and plant species and has a pond filled with fish, ducks and swans. It is, of course, the perfect place for practising outdoor sports.

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Monuments

Alhóndiga Municipal, is the old municipal wine store containing the permanent exhibition of the Processional Floats of the Penitent Brotherhood of the City of Bilbao.

The City Hall was built in 1891 using Islamic tiles from la Cartuja, designed by Joaquín Rucoba and decorated by José Soler.

The Cathedral of Santiago has an outstanding choir and a cloister built in flamboyant gothic style.

The Seat of the Regional Government (19th century) was designed by the architect Aladrén.

The Plaza Nueva is located in the heart of the old town in Bilbao; it has an excellent open market every Sunday where the locals sell a great range of objects from picture cards to fish.

The Basilica de Begoña is devoted to the patron saint of the city - Our Lady of Begoña (Nuestra Señora de Begoña). It was built in the 16th century and since been restored. Its bell tower is an exceptional piece of work by Basterra. Inside there is an image of the Virgin dating from the 8th century.
 
The Church of  San Antón was built at the beginning of the 15th century in gothic style. It has a renaissance portico and a baroque tower. In the Capilla de los Dolores there is a plateresque altarpiece with an image of the Descent from the Cross by Guiot de Beaugrant. It was built on the ruins of an ancient fortress.

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History

Bilbao first emerged as an important trading centre in mediaeval times. Its development was largely a result of its geographical position. The city of Bilbao was originally built on the left bank of the Nervión river, a site that even today is still called Bilbao La Vieja [Old Bilbao].  Bilbao later extended onto the right bank, into lands that had previously belonged to the Parish Council of Begoña Today’s Arenal Bridge was a symbol of the growth of Old Bilbao towards the new town area built in the 20th century. It was on the left bank of the river that the first banking institutions were built, the new stock exchange and the headquarters of the shipping, metal, industrial and trading companies.

World economic growth at the opening of the 20th century stimulated economic and industrial growth in Bilbao and warmed its relations with London and Paris.

In the years between 1980 and 1989, Bilbao slumped into an industrial crisis when its industry became obsolete and Spain joined the EU. However, Bilbao recovered by adapting its urban and economic landscape.